Why are my Teeth Chipping?
It is common for patients to experience chipped teeth. Many patients even have dreams involving the loss of teeth, which can be frightening. When a chip happens, even in cases of a minor chip or break, it can be alarming and cause for concern.
It can be easy to determine the cause when a tooth chips from a fall or other accident. However, when patients chip a tooth while eating or unexpectedly during the day, there may be an underlying issue which requires attention as it is not normal for the teeth to chip during routine activities.
The following article will highlight common causes for broken or chipped teeth and the various treatment options.
When a tooth chips and the damage extends down into the pulp, it can allow for the tooth to become infected. Common signs of an infection include the following:
1. Face and neck swelling
2. Fever
3. Foul odor or bad taste in the mouth
4. Increased sensitivity to hot or cold
5. Pain while chewing
Causes for Chipped Teeth
Beyond an injury or accident, a chipped tooth can be a symptom of another dental health problem which requires treatment. Patients who fail to practice good oral hygiene often experience unexpected teeth chipping. As the enamel begins to break down wear away, the teeth become compromised. Sometimes the chip is the only visible sign that the teeth are changing. Good oral hygiene includes brushing the teeth at least twice each day and daily flossing. In addition, patients should make regular visits to the dentist for an examination and professional cleaning. These visits can also aid in early detection of other issues.
Below is a summary of common causes for chipped teeth.
Consuming Hard Food
The enamel is the outermost layer of the teeth. It is an incredibly hard substance and is designed to protect the teeth. The enamel protects the teeth while eating regular food, however, hard foods such as ice, hard candy, and even your fingernails can cause serious damage. While the teeth may appear to seamlessly crunch through ice and hard candy, these foods slowly weaken and damage the enamel.
Grinding
Bruxism or chronic grinding of the teeth is another common cause of chipped teeth. Grinding can result in headaches, jaw pain, damaged enamel, and even cause broken teeth. For some patients, grinding is a natural reaction to anxiety or stress. Many patients grind their teeth while they are sleeping and may not even be aware of the habit. The dentist is often the first person to notice wear from continuous grinding.
Cavities and Decay
Patients which tooth decay or cavities are at an increased risk of chipping or breaking their teeth. In some cases, chipped teeth are the result of an untreated cavity. Toothaches can be caused by poor nutrition, bad oral hygiene, excessive consumption of alcohol or tobacco, and heartburn or acid reflux which can expose the teeth to harmful stomach acids.
Normal Wear & Tear
Over time, the body and teeth begin to change. The teeth are regularly exposed to acidic food and drinks. As a result, the enamel begins to become damaged and break down. As patients age, they become more likely to experience a chipped tooth due to the weakened enamel.
Follow up with your dentist if you are noticing chips on your teeth. The dentist can determine the cause, treat the problem (they may recommend dental bonding to address the issue), and help prevent additional damage.