Why are my Gums Bleeding?
Patients with gums which are easily prone to bleeding, may be caused by something simple such as an incorrect brushing technique. Bleeding gums, however, could also be a sign of a greater issue which requires professional treatment. Some of the most common causes for bleeding gums include the following:
- Aggressive brushing or firm toothbrush
- New flossing regimen
- Medications which can include blood thinners
- Pregnancy or other hormonal changes
- Dentures which do not fit well
Leukemia
Leukemia is another disease which can be associated with bleeding gums. Leukemia is one form of blood cancer. Platelets which are found in the blood help the body to stop bleeding. Leukemia causes patients to have a low platelet count and make it difficult for the body to stop bleeding.
Diabetes
Another cause for gums which are swollen and easily bleed is diabetes. Diabetes reduces the ability for the mouth to fight off germs. It also makes patients more susceptible to gum disease and infections. The high blood sugar levels associated with patients who have diabetes, hinders the body’s ability to properly and effectively heal.
Thrombocytopenia
When a patient experiences bleeding gums from routine activities such as chewing or brushing, may have thrombocytopenia. This condition prevents the body from having enough platelets to clot blood and stop bleeding. This can result in excessive bleeding in various areas of the body, including the gums.
Gum Disease
Gingivitis is one of the most common causes of gums which bleed. Another common side effect of gingivitis is inflammation. Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. It is occurs when plaque slowly builds up at the gumline. The disease can cause gum irritation and cause gums which are swollen, red, and easily bleed. In many cases, gum disease can be prevented through good oral hygiene of twice daily brushing, daily flossing, and regular visits to the dentist. These regular visits to the dentist include an examination and professional cleaning. During the examination, the dentist can determine if gum disease in present.
When a patient fails to treat gingivitis, it can progress to periodontitis which is a more severe form of gum disease. This serious condition can result in long-term damage the supportive tissue and bone which secure the teeth in place. In addition, periodontitis can cause the gums to become inflamed, infected, and pull away from root of the teeth. Bleeding gums are often one of the earliest signs of periodontal disease. As the disease progresses, patients may experience teeth which become loose, separate, or fall out completely. Patients with gum disease can also experience bad breath, bad taste in the mouth, change in their bite, and red, swollen, or tender gums.
Vitamin Deficiencies
Vitamin C is needed for the tissue in the body to repair and grow. It heals wounds and strengthens the bones and teeth. Patients who have insufficient levels of vitamin C can become irritable, weak, and experience swollen, bleeding gums.
Patients with low levels of vitamin K can also experience bleeding gums. This vitamin also aids the body in blood clotting. Vitamin K is important for maintaining healthy bones. Patients with a vitamin K deficiency may experience bleeding issues.