When Should I Be Concerned with Bleeding Gums?
After brushing their teeth, some patients may notice blood in the sink. It is relatively common for patients to experience bleeding gums. A small amount of blood may seem insignificant and easy to ignore, however, gums that bleed often should not be ignored and should be addressed. Gums which bleed are often an early warning sign of a larger issue which requires treatment. Some of the most common causes for bleeding gums are summarized below.
In some cases, a patient has a tendency to use aggressive and vigorous strokes while brushing. Some people perceive this as the most effective method for cleaning their teeth. Unfortunately, the gums are quite sensitive and firm brushing can lead to irritation, redness, and bleeding. Dentists advise patients to use gentle brush strokes in a circular motion.
Patients sometimes opt to use a toothbrush with firm or hard bristles. The perception is that the strength and firmness will help patients in effectively cleaning their teeth. These types of toothbrushes unfortunately result in irritated gums and can damage to enamel of the teeth. Patients should always use medium or soft toothbrushes to protect their teeth and gums.
Flossing may seem straightforward, however, patients use an incorrect technique and actually cause damage. Aggressive flossing can actually damage the gums, cause small cuts, and even result in gums that begin to recede. Patients should ensure they are using gentle pressure when flossing. Follow the natural curve of each tooth and slowly glide the floss up and down to ensure the teeth are properly cleaned.
Gum Disease
One major cause for bleeding gums and common contributor to tooth loss is gum disease. Gum disease which is not treated progresses over time and can become quite serious. Professional intervention is typically required to properly treat the disease and prevent it from becoming serious or resulting in long-term damage. Gum disease is actually one of the most common causes for bleeding gums and something dentists evaluate when a patient experiences this symptom.
In the U.S., gum disease actually quite common. While it is considered to be a progressive condition, the symptoms associated with the early stages of the disease are relatively mild. Patients may not even know they have gum disease. Some people ignore these early signs until the condition worsens and becomes more severe. Gingivitis is the name for the earliest stage of gum disease and the main symptoms include bad breath and bleeding gums.
Over time when gum disease is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, which is a more serious form of the disease. Periodontitis is associated with numerous issues. It can negatively impact a patient’s dental and overall health. Some of the issues commonly associated with periodontitis can include abscesses, jaw bone issues, loose teeth which may fall out, cardiovascular disease, and lung infections.
Gum disease is caused by sticky, bacteria-filled plaque which is not properly removed and collects on the teeth near the gumline. Plaque irritates the gums, makes them swollen, sore, and can cause bleeding. If your gums are bleeding, schedule an appointment with your dentist. They can work to determine the cause and make a plan for treatment. When early detection of gum disease and improved dental hygiene, plaque can often be removed and long-term issues can be prevented. Bleeding gums should be taken seriously as they can be an early warning of a greater issue which requires treatment.