Are Bleeding Gums Serious?
It is common for patients to use at-home remedies to treat minor gum bleeding. In order to prevent bleeding gums, it is important to practice good oral hygiene and consume a well-balanced diet. There are also some natural remedies which can also be used to treat bleeding gums.
Gums which bleed can be common and is often not an indication of a serious issue or complication. In some cases, patients might see some blood after brushing and flossing. These routine activities can sometimes irritate sensitive gums. A common reason for bleeding gums is the accumulation of plaque and tartar over time. The buildup of these products allows for bacteria to grow along the gum line. To prevent bleeding gums, patients should consistently practice good oral hygiene. It is also important for patients to make regular visits to the dentist for a professional cleaning and examination. These visits can also aid in early detection of gum disease of other issues.
Common causes for bleeding gums include the following:
- Aggressive brushing or firm toothbrush
- Bad flossing techniques or the use of excessive force
- Gum disease
- Medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and blood thinners
- Neglect or poor oral hygiene practices
- Use of an toothbrush which does not clean the teeth
Various methods which can be used to treat and prevent bleeding gums are summarized below.
Toothbrush
It is recommended that patients use a soft toothbrush. Medium and firm toothbrushes can be overly abrasive and cause bleeding and increased sensitivity. Patients should brush their teeth at least twice daily for a minimum of two minutes. Electric and manual toothbrushes are both effective in cleaning the teeth. Patients should replace their toothbrushes or toothbrush heads about every three to four months or as needed.
Mouthwash
An antibacterial mouthwash can also be used to treat and prevent bleeding gums. These products can help reduce inflammation and kill bacteria. Mouthwash can also be used as part of an oral hygiene regimen for the prevention of gum disease. One of the most common causes of bleeding gums is gum disease. Active ingredients which are commonly found in mouthwashes include chlorohexidine and hydrogen peroxide. These mouthwash products can be purchased over-the-counter at many convenience and drug stores.
Gauze
In order to treat bleeding gums, patients must be thorough and practice good oral hygiene. To help stop the bleeding, use gentle pressure and place damp gauze on the affected area until the bleeding stops. In cases of patients who have other medical issues or a weakened immune system, it may take longer for their gums to stop bleeding. If the bleeding persists or worsens over time, follow up with a dentist to ensure there are no underlying issues or concerns.
Ice
Another solution for bleeding gums is to use a cool compress, ice pack, or ice cube on the area where the bleeding or swelling is present. Ice can aid in soothing gums and slow or stop the bleeding. A small ice pack can be especially helpful in soothing swelling or pain from minor injuries to the mouth. Ice packs or cool compresses can also be used to reduce pain or swelling from gingivitis. Ice should not be used for more 10 minutes at a time. If the bleeding persists or worsens, contact a dentist or doctor for evaluation.
Salt Rinse
A warm salt water rinse can also be used to help reduce bacteria in the mouth and expedite the healing process. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends making a salt rinse using ½ teaspoon of salt combined with 8 ounces of warm water. The rinse should be swished around in the mouth for a few seconds and then spit it out. It is safe to repeat this process multiple times a day.