Is Gum Depigmentation Safe
Gingival hyperpigmentation is not a cause for alarm! Dark gum tissue is most often a result of a higher production of melanin in the body. Patients of African Middle Eastern descent may have darker gum tissue because their body naturally produces higher levels of melanin. Dark spots can occur where melanin is concentrated, this can happen to anyone of any ancestry. Gum depigmentation is a simple procedure that lightens dark areas to create a more uniform color throughout the gums.
A higher production of melanin is not the only reason that gums may become darkened. Poor oral hygiene and periodontal disease can lead to irritation and inflammation in the gum tissue and can pose a risk of permanent discoloration. Some prescribed medications can also affect gum tissue and cause differences in pigmentation throughout.
Smoking is another factor that can lead to gum discoloration. The nicotine within tobacco can stimulate melanin production and lead to smoker’s melanosis which can cause discoloration throughout the entire inside of the mouth. Patients with this type of discoloration may need to repeat treatment down the road if habits do not change.
What is the procedure for gum depigmentation and is it safe?
A laser or microdermabrasion machine is often used in gum depigmentation. Both options offer long lasting results because they not only remove the dark areas but also kill the cells that produce melanin. The laser works like laser tattoo removal to remove color from an area and microdermabrasion works just like the microdermabrasion that you might see at a dermatologist office!
Regardless of the type of treatment that your dentist uses, they will administer a local anesthetic to the area to be treated. This is to numb the area and keep the patient comfortable during treatment. Treatment may take between 20 minutes in an hour, depending on the extent of the area being treated. Particularly dark areas may need multiple visits to achieve desired results.
Gum depigmentation is very safe with a little risk of complication. Patients can return to work and normal daily routines immediately after the procedure. It is normal to experience a bit of sensitivity and mild discomfort but that can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain medications like Tylenol or Advil.
If you have discoloration in your gum tissue, you may be a candidate for gum depigmentation. Your dentist will determine the cause of your hyperpigmentation before recommending treatment. If it is determined that you have an underlying medical condition that is causing your gum tissue to have dark spots, that will need to be addressed by your general physician before depigmentation treatment.
With this simple, non-invasive procedure available, patients can have a smile that they are proud to show off every chance they get!