Side Effects of Gum Depigmentation
Gum depigmentation is a cosmetic procedure used to remove dark spots on gum tissue. Sometimes referred to as gum bleaching, gum depigmentation does not utilize bleach or other lightning agents to lighten gum tissue. Depigmentation is typically done with a laser though there are other techniques available to remove dark spots on the gums.
Healthy gum tissue is typically pale pink in color however, some people with higher amounts of melanin can cause dark spots and patches on the gum tissue. Patients of African and Middle Eastern descent are born with darker gums due to their naturally higher melanin production but anyone can experience hyperpigmentation in their gum tissue due to other factors such as smoking, medications, or gum disease. This discoloration can affect the appearance of your smile and even result in decreased self-esteem for many patients.
What is the procedure for gum depigmentation?
A laser can be used to essentially vaporize dark areas and kill the cells that produce melanin to prevent the dark spots from returning. Microdermabrasion can also be used to reveal lighter tissue beneath the dark spots. Those options are minimally invasive, targeting just the outer surface of the gum tissue to provide a more uniform color throughout the gums.
What can I expect after gum depigmentation?
Pain is relative to each patient but most experience little discomfort after gum depigmentation. Some discomfort and sensitivity and gum tissue is expected but can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. The procedure itself is quick and healing time is minimal. Patients can return to normal activities the day after treatment.
Gum depigmentation has a very high success rate, helping patients achieve a more aesthetically pleasing smile without paying for treatment or extended recovery time. There are a few risks involved as with any medical procedure. A few negative effects that can occur include:
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Hypersensitivity in the gums and teeth
- Change in gum texture
- Recurrence of dark spots
If you have dark spots on your gum tissue that make you uncomfortable with your smile, speak with your dentist to see if a gum depigmentation treatment might be right for you. Not everyone is a candidate, depending on the cause of your dark spot but those with dark spots due to melanin production, medications, or hormonal changes may find great results with gum depigmentation. Patients with dark gum tissue due to periodontal disease need to have that addressed first!