How Do You Fix Short Teeth?
If you have ever been told you have a “gummy smile” or have noticed your teeth look smaller than average, you’re not alone. Short teeth are a common concern for many adults and can affect both appearance and function. Fortunately, modern dentistry offers several effective solutions to lengthen teeth and create a balanced, confident smile. Read on to learn more about how short teeth can be addressed.
What Causes Short Teeth?
Teeth can appear short for several reasons. Natural wear and tear over the years is one of the most common causes. As enamel gradually erodes from chewing, grinding, or acid exposure, the teeth lose some of their length. Genetics can also play a role, with some people inheriting smaller-than-average teeth, a condition sometimes called microdontia. Another frequent cause is excessive gum tissue, which can cover part of the tooth surface and make the teeth appear shorter than they are. Lifestyle factors such as teeth grinding, drug use, or a diet high in acidic foods can also accelerate wear and contribute to shorter teeth.
Short teeth are not just a cosmetic issue. They can lead to bite problems, jaw pain, tooth sensitivity, and uneven wear. The good news is that there are several cosmetic and restorative procedures designed to lengthen teeth and restore harmony to your smile.
Treatment Options for Short Teeth
Your dentist will assess the cause of your short teeth and recommend a treatment plan tailored to your needs. Some of the most common solutions include:
- Porcelain Veneers: Porcelain veneers are one of the most popular treatments for short or worn teeth. These thin, custom-made shells are bonded to the front surface of your teeth to instantly improve their length, shape, and color. Veneers are designed to blend seamlessly with your natural teeth, and they can also correct other cosmetic concerns like chips, stains, or minor misalignment. Most patients complete treatment in just two visits, making veneers a quick and long-lasting solution.
- Dental Crowns: For teeth that are not only short but also structurally weak or damaged, a crown may be the better choice. A crown is a cap that fully covers the tooth above the gumline, restoring its size and protecting it from further wear. Today’s crowns are typically made from tooth-colored ceramic, so they look natural while providing durability and strength.
- Dental Bonding: Bonding is a minimally invasive and cost-effective way to lengthen teeth. A tooth-colored resin is applied and sculpted to achieve the desired shape and length, then hardened with a special light. Bonding works especially well for patients who want a subtle change or need to improve a small number of teeth. While it is not as long-lasting as veneers or crowns, bonding is an excellent option for immediate results.
- Gum Recontouring: In cases where short teeth are the result of a “gummy smile,” gum recontouring may be the best solution. Using advanced dental lasers, your dentist can gently remove excess gum tissue and reveal more of the natural tooth surface. The procedure is precise, with little discomfort or downtime, and the results can be dramatic.
Restoring Balance to Your Smile
If short teeth are making you self-conscious or affecting your oral health, cosmetic and restorative dentistry can provide solutions. From veneers and crowns to bonding and gum recontouring, there are multiple approaches to lengthening teeth and creating a more proportionate smile. The right treatment depends on your goals and the underlying cause, but with today’s technology, achieving a natural and confident smile is more possible than ever.