What is a Full-Coverage Crown?
A full crown is a dental restoration that completely covers a damaged or worn tooth, providing both protection and aesthetic enhancement. This type of crown is often used on teeth that have suffered fractures, extensive decay or have undergone root canal treatment. A full crown can be made of a variety of materials, such as porcelain, metal or a combination of both, depending on your needs and the location of the tooth in the dental arch.
Indications for Full Crown
Full crowns are indicated in several clinical situations. Among the main indications are the need to restore teeth that have lost a large part of their structure due to cavities, fractures or wear. In addition, full crowns are often used after root canal treatments, where the tooth structure may be compromised. They are also an option for teeth that support prostheses, ensuring greater stability and functionality.
Materials Used in Full Crown
Full crowns can be made from different materials, each with its own characteristics and specific indications. Porcelain crowns are highly aesthetic and resemble the natural appearance of teeth, making them ideal for front teeth. Metal crowns, such as gold or metal alloys, offer greater resistance and durability and are more suitable for back teeth, where chewing force is greater. There are also porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, which combine the aesthetics of porcelain with the resistance of metal.
Full Crown Placement Process
The process for placing a full crown usually involves two visits to the dentist. During the first visit, the dentist evaluates the tooth, prepares it, removes the damaged part and molds it to receive the crown. Then, an impression is made so that the crown can be made in a laboratory. During this period, you may receive a temporary crown. During the second visit, the permanent crown is cemented in place, ensuring a perfect fit and functionality.
Post-Crown Care
After the full crown is placed, it is essential to follow some guidelines to ensure the durability of the restoration. It is recommended to avoid very hard or sticky foods in the first few weeks, in addition to maintaining good oral hygiene, brushing your teeth and flossing regularly. Follow-up appointments with the dentist are also important to monitor oral health and the integrity of the crown.
Advantages of Full Crown
Full crowns offer several advantages, both aesthetic and functional. One of the main advantages is the restoration of the tooth's natural appearance, allowing you to smile with confidence. In addition, full crowns protect the underlying tooth, preventing future problems and providing greater resistance to chewing. Another benefit is the possibility of customization, since crowns can be adjusted in color and shape to suit your smile.
Disadvantages of Full Crown
Despite the many advantages, full crowns also have some disadvantages. Cost can be a limiting factor, especially if the material chosen is of high quality. In addition, the placement process can be time-consuming and require more than one visit to the dentist. In some cases, there may be temporary discomfort after placement, especially if the crown is not well-fitting.
If you want to learn more about your options for repairing or enhancing your smile though a full coverage crown, contact us today!