Signs & Symptoms of Shifting Teeth
Adult patients who experience shifting teeth may find it disconcerting but it is completely normal and does not always mean treatment is necessary. As we age, the lower jaw bone commonly narrows and pushes forward, leading to crowded and overlapping teeth. While minor shifting is normal, gum health and other health conditions can have a negative effect on the degree of movement.
Gum health is very important to the overall health of your mouth and general wellbeing. Periodontal disease develops when plaque is not regularly removed with flossing and brushing. Plaque calcifies into tartar which can only be removed by your dental hygienist. This can lead to tooth mobility and even tooth loss. Tartar can also cause gum recession and eventually bone deterioration, leading to mobility and shifting.
What are the symptoms of shifting teeth?
Shifting teeth can be a gradual process so you may not notice anything until it is very evident. Signs that your teeth have shifted include gaps in the teeth, crowding, tooth pain and sensitivity. You may even experience a change in the fit of any dental appliance you wear. Another symptom of shifting teeth is an off-center midline. The midline is where the space between your two front teeth on the top and bottom align with your nose and the space between your eyes.
Since shifting teeth does not typically cause immediate pain, you may begin to notice that your teeth are more sensitive than they used to be or that your bite feels a little off. Malocclusion (a bad bite) can lead to other issues including chronic headaches and fractured teeth.
Can you prevent shifting teeth?
There are steps you can take to prevent teeth shifting which of course includes good oral hygiene with regular brushing and flossing to prevent gum disease, regular dental check ups with professional cleanings, and wearing oral appliances as directed. Patients that grind their teeth during the day or while you sleep, your dentist can have a guard made for you to wear.
You may also consider asking your dentist to make a retainer for you to sleep in. Retainers are not only for patients who have had orthodontic treatment, anyone can have a retainer. They are a great way to keep your teeth in their current alignment!
Straight teeth are not just a cosmetic issue, they are generally healthier because they are easier to clean and treat when necessary. If you notice any degree of shifting, it is important to bring it to your dentist’s attention to determine the cause and make sure everything is healthy. Any treatment that is advised (like Invisalign) should be completed to prevent further shifting and more damage.