If You Don't Remove Impacted Teeth
Leaving an impacted tooth untreated may cause you to encounter a range of dental and overall health issues. Impacted teeth are those that fail to erupt fully through the gums or are trapped within the jawbone. While any tooth can become impacted, the most common ones are the third molars, also known as wisdom teeth. Let's explore the potential consequences of leaving impacted teeth untreated.
Dental Misalignment
Impacted teeth can cause misalignment in your mouth. They can push against adjacent teeth, disrupting the natural alignment and causing crowding or shifting. This can lead to malocclusion (improper bite) and result in various dental problems, such as difficulty in chewing, excessive wear on certain teeth, and an increased risk of developing temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ).
Tooth Decay and Gum Disease
Impacted teeth are more challenging to clean due to their position. As a result, they become prone to plaque and tartar buildup, leading to tooth decay and gum disease. The trapped teeth can create pockets where bacteria accumulate, causing inflammation, infection, and eventually periodontal disease. Untreated gum disease can further lead to bone loss and the eventual loss of other healthy teeth.
Cysts and Tumors
Impacted teeth can develop cysts or benign tumors within the jawbone. These growths can cause jaw pain, swelling, and damage to the surrounding teeth and bone. If left untreated, cysts and tumors can lead to more extensive surgeries and potential complications.
Infection and Abscesses
When a tooth is impacted, the surrounding gum tissue can become irritated, inflamed, and prone to infection. Bacterial infections can result in painful abscesses, which can lead to severe discomfort, swelling, and even spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. Infections in the oral cavity can also impact overall health, potentially affecting the heart and other vital organs.
Sinus Problems
Impacted upper molars, particularly the maxillary wisdom teeth, can push against the sinuses located above the upper teeth. This pressure can lead to sinus pain, congestion, headaches, and recurring sinus infections. Removing the impacted teeth can alleviate these symptoms and prevent further complications.
Jaw and Facial Pain
Impacted teeth can cause chronic facial and jaw pain. The pressure exerted by the impacted teeth on surrounding tissues, nerves, and bones can result in persistent discomfort and headaches. Removing the impacted teeth can provide relief and improve overall oral health.
Orthodontic Challenges
If you are undergoing orthodontic treatment, impacted teeth can complicate the process. They can interfere with the movement of other teeth and compromise the desired results. Removing impacted teeth before or during orthodontic treatment may be necessary to achieve optimal alignment.
It is essential to consult with a dentist or oral surgeon to evaluate and discuss the appropriate treatment for impacted teeth. Depending on the severity and location of the impaction, the dental professional may recommend extraction, typically performed under local or general anesthesia. Early detection and intervention can help prevent potential complications and maintain good oral health in the long run.