Dental Implant Problems
Now the preferred method of tooth replacement by dentists and patients alike, dental implants are strong, durable, and attractive. They also enjoy a very high success rate of approximately 95%. Like any surgical procedure, however, the installation of dental implants is not without some small degree of risk. While this risk is minimal for those without underlying health conditions, patients who smoke, who are diabetic, who suffer periodontitis, or who have recently undergone chemotherapy or radiation therapy might be at increased risk for complications.
More Common Dental Implant Problems
As in any surgical procedure, there is always a small risk of infection, which in this case may occur either in the soft tissue of the gums or the hard tissue of the jawbone. Either case requires quick and effective treatment, which will likely take the shape of antibiotics. If the infection has progressed, tissue grafts could be required, which could also threaten the integrity of the implant.
Another issue that can arise following the installation of dental implants is gum recession, whereby the gum tissue begins to recede or shrink away from the implant. Because the inflammation that this can occasion can cause further inflammation and problems with the gums in that area, it is important to be seen by a dentist right away for evaluation and treatment.
Loose implants can also occur in the weeks and months following placement, likely due to a failed osseointegration process. Normally, the biocompatible dental implant fixtures are able to fuse easily with the jawbone within a few months of being placed, but if this important fusing process doesn’t take place, it is possible that your dentist will have to remove the implant and attempt installation again after all of the tissues have healed.
Finally, nerve damage is a possible outcome of dental implants, as nerves can be impacted during the placement process. This can cause lasting numbness and discomfort. If you experience any lasting numbness, pain, or tingling in the face or mouth, you should report these to your dentist right away for evaluation.
Less Common Dental Implant Problems
Less commonly, dental implants can also cause trauma and injury to the sinuses, as well as sinus infections (sinusitis). The implants themselves can also crack or break due to the application of extreme force, which can be the result of one grinding their teeth in their sleep.
Dental implants can also occasion what is known as peri-implantitis, a form of gum disease that occurs around dental implants. It can lead to loss of bone and persistent inflammation; typically, this takes around five years to develop. In some cases, removal of the implant might be recommended.
How to Avoid Dental Implant Problems
While some dental implant problems are unavoidable, there are steps that you can take following dental implant surgery to protect your oral health and advance the healing of your new implants. Above all, you should follow the instructions provided to you by your dentist or oral surgeon. This will likely include good oral hygiene and some basic aftercare.
Adhering to a diet of soft foods that will not irritate the soft tissues of the mouth is also recommended, as is following through with any planned dental visits following the procedure. By following the planned steps and maintaining your appointments, you are likely to fend off any potential issues and catch anything that may arise early enough to treat it quickly.