Cost to Fix Black Triangles?
Many patients work to achieve a beautiful smile containing straight, white teeth. More and more patients are beginning to correct cosmetic issues. Open gingival embrasures or black triangles are spaces between the teeth near the gumline and are relatively common. These gaps can be unattractive and negatively impact the patient’s smile. The black triangles are a cosmetic flaw, however, they can also allow for the accumulation of food and plaque. This can quickly lead to other dental issues.
Black triangles are gaps located between the teeth at the gumline. Patients are more likely to experience the gaps as they age. The article below will review common causes for black triangles and various treatment options.
It is important for patients to follow up with their dentist right away when they notice the formation of gaps between their teeth. The dentist can evaluate the teeth and gums to determine the cause. The cost for treatment will vary based on factors including the cause, severity of the issue, and selected treatment option.
Healthy gums are typically full and light pink in color. The gum tissue should securely hug around the tooth and fill in the spaces at the tops of the teeth. The patient’s age, smoking habits, history of gum disease, and oral health can all cause the gums to recede. When the gums begin to recede, the tooth’s roots can be exposed, making them susceptible to plaque, bacteria, and cavities.
Gum disease, osteoporosis, and other health issues can cause bone loss. The loss of bone can also cause the gum tissue to recede, resulting in the formation of black triangles.
The gum tissue is very sensitive and needs to be properly cared for. It is common for patients to aggressively brush their teeth and damage the gums. Patients should use gentle, circular motion when they brush and use a soft bristled toothbrush. It is also important for patients to gently slide the floss up and down the sides of the teeth when they are flossing.
In some cases, patients notice black triangles following the completion of orthodontic treatment. The shifting and repositioning of the teeth can create gaps in the teeth. Orthodontic bands and certain appliances can also damage the gums and result in the formation of the triangles.
The shape of a patient’s tooth can directly impact their risk for developing black triangles. When the patient has rectangular teeth, the tooth is an even width from the gum line to the chewing surface. As a result, rectangular teeth often do not contain gaps. Patients with triangular teeth, have teeth that are narrower at the gum line and often have noticeable gaps.
Treatment
The ideal treatment will vary based on various factors such as the underlying cause, severity, and location of the gaps. The patient should make an appointment with dentist to determine the cause of the black triangles. Below are some of the most common options used for treating black triangles.
Composite Resin and Veneers
A composite resin bonding can be used to fill in the gaps between the teeth. A tooth-colored, pink resin material, or a combination of both can be used to minimize the appearance of black triangles. Veneers can also be used to improve the shape, size, and color of the teeth. Veneers are a thin shell which are placed on the front surface of the natural tooth.
Improved Oral Hygiene
When the black triangles are newly formed and minor, they may be improved with enhanced oral hygiene practices. Patients should brush their teeth twice daily with gentle pressure and floss each day. It is also important for patients to visit the dentist regularly for an examination and professional cleaning.